🔗 Share this article Identifying as LGBTQ+ in Men's Football: A Toxic Environment “There's still so much to accomplish” - the athlete on anti-gay prejudice in soccer “You shouldn't exist” ... “Why are you here?” ... “Don't take another breath.” After announcing he was gay in 2021, footballer Josh Cavallo has faced constant threats and hateful comments on online platforms. “When I first saw these messages, it broke my heart,” Cavallo states. “Nobody should have to endure such words. “I'm working to improve my skills and be the best I can be during matches, and then get put down because of who I am. It's disgusting.” Player the sportsman was playing for Adelaide United four years ago when he emerged as the sole publicly out elite soccer player in the world. This summer he departed from Australia to join lower-tier club Peterborough Sports, who play in front of crowds of about 400 in the sixth division, the sixth tier of English football. This young athlete balances his sports career for the Cambridgeshire part-timers by speaking up on inclusion matters and leveraging his platform - boasting over a million followers on Instagram - to promote fairness and inclusion. “Absolutely, there's enormous work ahead,” Cavallo says when questioned about ongoing issues with homophobia. “I don't go more than a week without hearing about an issue.” ‘People want to harm me’ Josh Cavallo grew up in Melbourne It took years for Cavallo to build up the bravery to say “I am homosexual” before coming out on October 27th, 2021. “My only desire is play football and be treated equally,” he stated in an accompanying video. Cavallo was 21 and making a name for himself at Adelaide United in the premier division when, with the support of his team-mates, he publicly came out. “I didn't know what was ahead. I had no expectations,” he recalls. “The moment seemed appropriate in my life. I wanted to take the next step.” The heartfelt revelation clip, titled ‘His Personal Story’, gained massive attention on digital platforms. “My mobile phone exploded with messages of support. It was overwhelming.” A prominent club were among numerous famous teams around the world to show solidarity with Cavallo, with the coach at the time Jurgen Klopp saying: “I'm really thankful that he took this step because now we talk again.” Spanish player the athlete also offered support, writing on social media that “the world of football is far behind and you are helping us move forward”, while Adelaide United released a comment backing their “extraordinary” and “courageous” player. Some people, however, were not so accepting. The footballer quickly became a subject to anti-gay remarks by opposition fans. In January 2022 a competing team were penalized five thousand dollars over discriminatory chants from spectators aimed toward the player during a match. “The comments I encountered were painful and disparaging towards LGBTQ people,” he says. “I remained calm because I knew that would only feed the haters.” There was a frightening incident at a petrol station in Australia, where Cavallo was assaulted by someone who recognised him from the media attention. “It was terrifying,” he recalls. “I remember thinking ‘this is happening - people want to harm me’. “Should this be tolerated? Definitely not. But through my disclosure, these are the consequences. “My wish is that the next person who reveals their orientation while competing in soccer at a professional standard won't face the journey I have experienced.” The player says the daily death threats and abusive messages have taken a toll on his psychological well-being. “It's quite sad because I must justify why I deserve a place on the football field for being who I am,” he states. “We don't sit straight people down and ask ‘what gives you the right in football?’. “A lot of people see me as a cheerful, positive person. But there are days when I rely on my partner, his name, and he gets to see much of what occurs privately.” ‘Premier League player coming out would move mountains’ The player's choice to disclose his orientation helped inspire teenage Blackpool forward another athlete to come out as the UK's only openly gay playing soccer professional in May 2022. However, there are zero publicly LGBTQ athletes in the top English division. “It would create massive change,” says the footballer on the impact a elite athlete revealing their orientation would have. “But I must be honest. Numerous frightening aspects that would come this person's way. In the world of football, identifying as LGBTQ is a highly hostile environment.” Over two decades after Justin Fashanu - the UK's initial out soccer professional - died by suicide in 1998, the current athlete has spoken about the “toxic masculinity” that still exists in professional soccer. “Simply attend to a match and observe the unfriendly atmosphere and masculinity that the audience creates,” he explains. “There is still a lot of work to make sure there is a safe space in football for people like myself and his colleague. “Progress has been limited (more players coming out) as frequently as desired. “My role is to continue advocating for what I think is right, and work towards eliminating the harmful male norms in football changing rooms and creating a safe space.” ‘My mission is to drive progress’ The athlete was awarded an honorary degree from Flinders University in his former city in 2022, recognising his contributions as a inspirational figure in athletics and a champion for equality The player says soccer has allowed him to have conversations inside dressing rooms about coming out. However, he is critical of soccer's global governing body, after Qatar, where same-sex relationships are illegal, staged the global tournament in 2022. Future World Cup will be held in Saudi Arabia, where same-sex attraction is also illegal. “Do I approve that the global championship is in countries that criminalise same-sex marriages, where individuals like myself will be put in prison for just existing on that land? It's frightening,” states Cavallo. “I get messages [from people living in these countries] saying ‘I face imprisonment for being who I am - can you help me?’. “It's devastating that people are getting locked up for being who they are. “Certain nations that are huge in terms of football and they reject LGBTQ+ people. Those are the countries that tend to target me.” Nevertheless, the footballer says he won't cease advocating. “Football has allowed me to start conversations in the locker room. It lets me communicate and educate people who seek understanding. “Not everyone is going to like you for who you are. But I have found my family. I've connected with similar people. “My purpose is to drive progress. That's my objective.”