Aboriginal Fatalities in Detention in the Nation Reach Record Level Since the Start of 1980

Placeholder Illustration of incarceration
Indigenous detainees represent more than a third of Australia's incarcerated population.

The tally of First Nations people losing their lives while in custody in Australia has climbed to its peak point since records started in 1980.

Recently released figures show that 33 of the 113 individuals who died in detention in the year ending in June were Indigenous. This marks an uptick from 24 deaths in the preceding corresponding period.

Indigenous Australian people remain severely overrepresented in the justice system. They constitute more than one-third of all incarcerated individuals, even though representing under 4% of the country's population.

These concerning statistics emerge more than three decades after a pivotal royal commission into First Nations deaths in custody, which made hundreds of proposed changes.

Detailed Analysis of the Recent Statistics

Of the 33 Indigenous deaths in custody logged between last July and this June, twenty-six took place while in prison custody, which is an increase from 18 in the prior year.

One death occurred in youth detention, and all except one of the deceased were male.

The other six fatalities took place in police custody, defined as a situation where someone passes away while police are holding or attempting to detain them.

The leading reason of Indigenous deaths was classified as "self-inflicted," with "natural causes." The data found that hanging was the method in eight of the cases.

State-by-State Distribution

The state of New South Wales recorded the highest number of Aboriginal deaths in correctional facilities with nine, then Western Australia with six. Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory each had three deaths.

The rising number of Indigenous deaths in custody in this state is a "profoundly distressing tragedy," the state's coroner has said.

In October, Magistrate Teresa O'Sullivan emphasised that this upward pattern was not "mere statistics" and that these deaths demanded "thorough and careful scrutiny, respect and responsibility."

Profile Information and Academic Reaction

The average age of those who died was 45 years, and eleven of the individuals were still waiting for a sentence.

A criminal law expert, Amanda Porter, characterised the figures as representing a "national crisis" that requires "decisive action and political action."

Ms. Porter, who has been present at several coronial inquests with grieving families, said little has improved since the 1991's royal commission that aimed to address this crisis.

"It's heartbreaking to witness the number of investigations I attend, the many memorials families have to attend, and the fact that we are 30 years past the royal commission, and the problem is getting increasingly worse," she noted.

Since the royal commission, a approximately 600 Indigenous people have lost their lives in detention, which encompasses six in youth detention, according to the report.

Bradley Martin
Bradley Martin

A tech enthusiast and digital strategist with over a decade of experience in reviewing consumer electronics and exploring emerging technologies.